PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000564

Chitin synthase is involved in vegetative growth, asexual reproduction and pathogenesis of Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora sojae.

Identifieur interne : 000564 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000563; suivant : 000565

Chitin synthase is involved in vegetative growth, asexual reproduction and pathogenesis of Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora sojae.

Source :

Environmental microbiology [ 1462-2920 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:31314944

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Chitine (métabolisme), Chitine synthase (physiologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Phytophthora (enzymologie), Phytophthora (génétique), Phytophthora (pathogénicité), Reproduction asexuée (MeSH), Sporanges (enzymologie).
MESH :
- enzymologie : Phytophthora, Sporanges.
- génétique : Phytophthora.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes.
- métabolisme : Chitine.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora.
- physiologie : Chitine synthase.
- Reproduction asexuée.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Chitin (metabolism), Chitin Synthase (physiology), Phytophthora (enzymology), Phytophthora (genetics), Phytophthora (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Reproduction, Asexual (MeSH), Sporangia (enzymology).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Chitin.
- chemical , physiology : Chitin Synthase.
- enzymology : Phytophthora, Sporangia.
- genetics : Phytophthora.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora.
- Reproduction, Asexual.

Abstract

Chitin is a structural and functional component of the fungal cell wall and also serves as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that triggers the innate immune responses of host plants. However, no or very little chitin is found in the fungus-like oomycetes. In Phytophthora spp., the presence of chitin has not been demonstrated so far, although putative chitin synthase (CHS) genes, which encode the enzymes that synthesize chitin, are present in their genomes. Here, we revealed that chitin is present in the zoospores and released sporangia of Phytophthora, and this is most consistent with the transcriptional pattern of PcCHS in Phytophthora capsici and PsCHS1 in Phytophthora sojae. Disruption of the CHS genes indicated that PcCHS and PsCHS1, but not PsCHS2 (which exhibited very weak transcription), have similar functions involved in mycelial growth, sporangial production, zoospore release and the pathogenesis of P. capsici and P. sojae. We also suggest that chitin in the zoospores of P. capsici can act as a PAMP that is recognized by the chitin receptors AtLYK5 or AtCERK1 of Arabidopsis. These results provide new insights into the biological significance of chitin and CHSs in Phytophthora and help with the identification of potential targets for disease control.

DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.14744
PubMed: 31314944

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Chitin synthase is involved in vegetative growth, asexual reproduction and pathogenesis of Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora sojae.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Wei" sort="Cheng, Wei" uniqKey="Cheng W" first="Wei" last="Cheng">Wei Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Education Minister Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Comprehensive Utilization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>350002</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Lin, Menglan" sort="Lin, Menglan" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Menglan" last="Lin">Menglan Lin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Yuanpeng" sort="Xu, Yuanpeng" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yuanpeng" last="Xu">Yuanpeng Xu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Yaning" sort="Li, Yaning" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yaning" last="Li">Yaning Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yan" sort="Wang, Yan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan" last="Wang">Yan Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ye, Wenwu" sort="Ye, Wenwu" uniqKey="Ye W" first="Wenwu" last="Ye">Wenwu Ye</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="He, Shuilin" sort="He, Shuilin" uniqKey="He S" first="Shuilin" last="He">Shuilin He</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Education Minister Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Comprehensive Utilization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental microbiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1462-2920</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date>
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<term>Chitin Synthase (physiology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (enzymology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Reproduction, Asexual (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sporangia (enzymology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chitine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chitine synthase (physiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Reproduction asexuée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sporanges (enzymologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Chitin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chitin Synthase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Sporanges</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Sporangia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chitine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chitine synthase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Reproduction, Asexual</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chitin is a structural and functional component of the fungal cell wall and also serves as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that triggers the innate immune responses of host plants. However, no or very little chitin is found in the fungus-like oomycetes. In Phytophthora spp., the presence of chitin has not been demonstrated so far, although putative chitin synthase (CHS) genes, which encode the enzymes that synthesize chitin, are present in their genomes. Here, we revealed that chitin is present in the zoospores and released sporangia of Phytophthora, and this is most consistent with the transcriptional pattern of PcCHS in Phytophthora capsici and PsCHS1 in Phytophthora sojae. Disruption of the CHS genes indicated that PcCHS and PsCHS1, but not PsCHS2 (which exhibited very weak transcription), have similar functions involved in mycelial growth, sporangial production, zoospore release and the pathogenesis of P. capsici and P. sojae. We also suggest that chitin in the zoospores of P. capsici can act as a PAMP that is recognized by the chitin receptors AtLYK5 or AtCERK1 of Arabidopsis. These results provide new insights into the biological significance of chitin and CHSs in Phytophthora and help with the identification of potential targets for disease control.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31314944</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1462-2920</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Environmental microbiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Chitin synthase is involved in vegetative growth, asexual reproduction and pathogenesis of Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora sojae.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>4537-4547</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/1462-2920.14744</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Chitin is a structural and functional component of the fungal cell wall and also serves as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that triggers the innate immune responses of host plants. However, no or very little chitin is found in the fungus-like oomycetes. In Phytophthora spp., the presence of chitin has not been demonstrated so far, although putative chitin synthase (CHS) genes, which encode the enzymes that synthesize chitin, are present in their genomes. Here, we revealed that chitin is present in the zoospores and released sporangia of Phytophthora, and this is most consistent with the transcriptional pattern of PcCHS in Phytophthora capsici and PsCHS1 in Phytophthora sojae. Disruption of the CHS genes indicated that PcCHS and PsCHS1, but not PsCHS2 (which exhibited very weak transcription), have similar functions involved in mycelial growth, sporangial production, zoospore release and the pathogenesis of P. capsici and P. sojae. We also suggest that chitin in the zoospores of P. capsici can act as a PAMP that is recognized by the chitin receptors AtLYK5 or AtCERK1 of Arabidopsis. These results provide new insights into the biological significance of chitin and CHSs in Phytophthora and help with the identification of potential targets for disease control.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2019 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheng</LastName>
<ForeName>Wei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Education Minister Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Comprehensive Utilization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lin</LastName>
<ForeName>Menglan</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Education Minister Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Comprehensive Utilization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qiu</LastName>
<ForeName>Min</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kong</LastName>
<ForeName>Liang</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuanpeng</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Yaning</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ye</LastName>
<ForeName>Wenwu</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName>
<ForeName>Suomeng</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName>
<ForeName>Shuilin</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Education Minister Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Comprehensive Utilization, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Applied Genetics of Universities in Fujian Province, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuanchao</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5803-5343</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>xjq201725</GrantID>
<Agency>Excellent Youth Foundation of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>31601761</GrantID>
<Agency>National Natural Science Foundation of China</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>31721004</GrantID>
<Agency>National Natural Science Foundation of China</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>2018J01710</GrantID>
<Agency>Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Environ Microbiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100883692</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1462-2912</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1398-61-4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002686">Chitin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.4.1.16</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002687">Chitin Synthase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002686" MajorTopicYN="N">Chitin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002687" MajorTopicYN="N">Chitin Synthase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012100" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction, Asexual</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058432" MajorTopicYN="N">Sporangia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<Day>18</Day>
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<Reference><Citation>Wang, Q.Q., Han, C.Z., Ferreira, A.O., Yu, X.L., Ye, W.W., Tripathy, S., et al. (2011) Transcriptional programming and functional interactions within the Phytophthora sojae RXLR effector repertoire. Plant Cell 23: 2064-2086.</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Wang, Y., Bouwmeester, K., Van de Mortel, J.E., Shan, W.X., and Govers, F. (2013) A novel Arabidopsis-oomycete pathosystem: differential interactions with Phytophthora capsici reveal a role for camalexin, indole glucosinolates and salicylic acid in defence. Plant Cell Environ 36: 1192-1203.</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Werner, S., Steiner, U., Becher, R., Kortekamp, A., Zyprian, E., and Deising, H.B. (2002) Chitin synthesis during in planta growth and asexual propagation of the cellulosic oomycete and obligate biotrophic grapevine pathogen Plasmopara viticola. FEMS Microbiol Lett 208: 169-173.</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Xu, Y.B., Li, H.P., Zhang, J.B., Song, B., Chen, F.F., Duan, X.J., et al. (2010) Disruption of the chitin synthase gene CHS1 from Fusarium asiaticum results in an altered structure of cell walls and reduced virulence. Fungal Genet Biol 47: 205-215.</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Yang, X., Tyler, B.M., and Hong, C. (2017) An expanded phylogeny for the genus Phytophthora. IMA Fungus 8: 355-384.</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Zhu, C.Y., Yang, X.Y., Lv, R.F., Li, Z., Ding, X.M., Tyler, B.M., and Zhang, X.G. (2016) Phytophthora capsici homologue of the cell cycle regulator SDA1 is required for sporangial morphology, mycelial growth and plant infection. Mol Plant Pathol 17: 369-387.</Citation>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
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<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheng, Wei" sort="Cheng, Wei" uniqKey="Cheng W" first="Wei" last="Cheng">Wei Cheng</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Wei" sort="Cheng, Wei" uniqKey="Cheng W" first="Wei" last="Cheng">Wei Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, Wei" sort="Cheng, Wei" uniqKey="Cheng W" first="Wei" last="Cheng">Wei Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name>
<name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name>
<name sortKey="He, Shuilin" sort="He, Shuilin" uniqKey="He S" first="Shuilin" last="He">Shuilin He</name>
<name sortKey="He, Shuilin" sort="He, Shuilin" uniqKey="He S" first="Shuilin" last="He">Shuilin He</name>
<name sortKey="Kong, Liang" sort="Kong, Liang" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Liang" last="Kong">Liang Kong</name>
<name sortKey="Kong, Liang" sort="Kong, Liang" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Liang" last="Kong">Liang Kong</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Yaning" sort="Li, Yaning" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yaning" last="Li">Yaning Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Yaning" sort="Li, Yaning" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yaning" last="Li">Yaning Li</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Menglan" sort="Lin, Menglan" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Menglan" last="Lin">Menglan Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Menglan" sort="Lin, Menglan" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Menglan" last="Lin">Menglan Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Qiu, Min" sort="Qiu, Min" uniqKey="Qiu M" first="Min" last="Qiu">Min Qiu</name>
<name sortKey="Qiu, Min" sort="Qiu, Min" uniqKey="Qiu M" first="Min" last="Qiu">Min Qiu</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yan" sort="Wang, Yan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan" last="Wang">Yan Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yan" sort="Wang, Yan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan" last="Wang">Yan Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yuanpeng" sort="Xu, Yuanpeng" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yuanpeng" last="Xu">Yuanpeng Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yuanpeng" sort="Xu, Yuanpeng" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yuanpeng" last="Xu">Yuanpeng Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Ye, Wenwu" sort="Ye, Wenwu" uniqKey="Ye W" first="Wenwu" last="Ye">Wenwu Ye</name>
<name sortKey="Ye, Wenwu" sort="Ye, Wenwu" uniqKey="Ye W" first="Wenwu" last="Ye">Wenwu Ye</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Chitin synthase is involved in vegetative growth, asexual reproduction and pathogenesis of Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora sojae.

Chitin synthase is involved in vegetative growth, asexual reproduction and pathogenesis of Phytophthora capsici and Phytophthora sojae.

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